[64][65] Between 1933 and 1934 he completed his academic training at hospitals of New York City, Paris and Vienna. A battery is a container that stores electrical power. Schedulae 1998. Sadly, despite Drew's remarkable inventions in the blood banking process, the Red Cross excluded African Americans from donating blood, making Drew unable to participate. Journey to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent. He studied biology at Milton Academy and Harvard College. The Swedish botanist Pehr Lfling, one of the 12 Apostles of Carl Linnaeus, classificated for the first time the exuberant tropical flora of the Orinoco river basin. Manuel Blum (born in Caracas, April 26, 1938). His parents were Benigno Hernandez Manzaneda, a store owner, and self-taught healer, and Jose Antonia Cisneros. He is regarded as the founder of the Venezuelan positivist school and marked influence on generations of scientists in Venezuela. The primary focus on his research is biochemical kinetics, protein homeostasis and protein folding diseases. When the Spanish ambassador at Stockholm asked Linnaeus to select a botanist for service in the American colonies, the professor at once named Loefling. Counting by then with three brewing plants in operation and being the corn flakes one of the main ingredients of the beer formula, the company decided to build its own corn processing plant in Turmero, Aragua state. Famous Hispanic Inventors. Felix Pifano (San Felipe, Yaracuy, May 1, 1912 August 8, 2003) was a Venezuelan physician and researcher, graduated in the Central University of Venezuela (1935) and laureate of the National Academy of Medicine in Paris. John S. Thurman invented a gasoline-powered "pneumatic carpet renovator" in 1898 and patented it a year later. Jorge Blanco. Her achievements in education cover the whole spectrum of integrating education, research and engineering practice. The list of Inventions and Discoveries is also an important topic with respect to the General Awareness section. Venezuela's animals and plants are unique. Thanks to a study that for a long time made on the spores, shells of turtles and other natural domes, proposes the construction of an airship based on the way of moving of these beings. The Gatling Gun, 1861. Cars and plastics are inventions that everyone knows. Potato Head which is a favorite toy of many little kids was an invention of the 50s. Baruj Benacerraf (Caracas October 29, 1920 Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, US, August 2, 2011)[19] was a Venezuelan-born American immunologist, who shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the "discovery of the major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface protein molecules important for the immune system's distinction between self and non-self". Jos Esparza (born in Maracaibo on December 19, 1945) is a Venezuelan American virologist appointed as president of the Global Virus Network since January 2016. His Doctoral Thesis was entitled: Los peces Gymnotiformes de Venezuela: un estudio preliminar para la revisin del grupo en la Amrica del Sur (The Gymnotiformes fish of Venezuela: a preliminary study for the revision of the group in South America). It is one of the most famous inventions in history. [69] After graduation, Snchez worked as postdoctoral researcher at Harvard University. The Bruzual and Charlot (2003) models have proven very useful in deriving the physical properties of galaxies of different types observed in large galaxy surveys like the SDSS, allowing to characterize galaxies at various redshifts as belonging to the red sequence or the blue cloud, and providing an estimate of the stellar mass and its growth rate, in these systems. G. Carnevali, I. Ramirez, G.A. He studied at the Monastery of Lucca in Italy for ten months in 1908. Inventors and Inventions Worksheets. As a researcher, in 1902 Rangel was appointed first director of the laboratory of histology and bacteriology of Vargas Hospital. Basketball is also popular. Professor emeritus of Simn Bolvar University, where he was head of the department of chemistry (19871989), dean of research and development (19921996), vice-rector of administration (20012005) and rector (20052009). He lived in England, where he studied in the University of London, obtaining a PhD in quantum mechanics in 1969. In these explorations Carlos Villanueva, Alfredo Jahn and Bonifacio Marcano also participated. His work in the Technique of Thermo Stimulated Currents of Polarization and Depolarization for the analysis of materials are outstanding. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. He has written several books, chapters of others, and over 160 other publications. First, it criticizes our reliance on fire-based technology, on combustion, by proposing the use of alternative energies. It occupies a roughly triangular area that is larger than the combined areas of France and Germany. The Jesuits Joseph Gumilla and Filippo Salvatore Gilii were the first to theorize about linguistic relations and propose possible language families for the Orinoco river basin. He is known for the contributions to quantum field theory through the study of scattering amplitudes, in particular in quantum chromodynamics, N = 4 supersymmetric YangMills theory and quantum gravity. Among the scientific publications of this famous Venezuelan are The Elements of Bacteriology (1906), About the Angina Pectoris of Malaric Origin (1909) and The Elements of Philosophy (1912). [5][6] He was the first to systematically argue that malaria and yellow fever were transmitted by mosquitos. He worked as a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley until 1999. The precooked flour was later mass-produced and sold in larger quantities. Roubicek told: "Juan had the idea of making a flour to make arepas with the corn flakes that we used in the beer industry. Pedro Berrizbeitia (born in Caracas on December 11, 1959). Including The Republic, The Iliad, The Communist Manifesto and The King James Bible. So, a few days later traveled to the countryside, where he played his first professional years, particularly in the states Lara, Zulia and the Andes, back to Caracas after 5 years (1884 / 1889). Back in Venezuela he was appointed to head the newly created Special Directorate of Malariology within the Ministry of Health and Welfare, a position he held until 1950. Round 4: Inventions Quiz - True or False. He is currently in the process of canonization. Venezuelan chemical engineer graduated at Simon Bolivar University who invented the first published formulation for the degradation of fossil-based high-density plastics. Currently G. Bruzual is working on improving different aspects of stellar population synthesis, like the treatment of TP-AGB and WR stars in spectral evolution models. Marisela Salvatierra (Mrida, 1952 Caracas, 2003) was a Venezuelan Journalist who dedicated her professional life to the diffusion and education on environmental topics. In 1804 participated with the Spanish scientist Francisco Javier Balmis in the vaccination against smallpox in Venezuela. Manuel Nez Tovar (Caicara, Monagas, September 24, 1872 Maracay, Aragua, January 27, 1928) was naturalist, researcher, parasitologist and entomologist. After beating cancer at age 9, Kylie Simonds wanted to solve a problem that plagued chemotherapy patients. Overview of science and technology policy, 20152019, Tamayo, Francisco. He also did work in geography, geology, language, anthropology, physics, paleontology and archeology. [104][105][106][107], Evelyn Miralles (born in Caracas, 1967) is a pioneer of virtual reality at NASA. His reports were assessed by an official commission, which discarded his mosquito theory. He was professor of the Central University (19441980), head of the Research Center of the Blood Bank (19521961), researcher of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC, 19611990). [84] He was best known for his ideas about the malleability of intelligence. Vargas was imprisoned by the Spanish in 1813 for revolutionary activities. He went to the United States for graduate school, earning his doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1979. PAPER - invented about 100 BC in China, paper has been indispensible in allowing us to write down and share our ideas. Then decided to make a variation in the ingredients of the beer, replace 20% of the malted barley with corn flakes (also known as beer chips) and add more carbon dioxide. Los Roques Archipelago National Park was created in 1972 by the Venezuelan government to protect a marine ecosystem of exceptional beauty and ecological . Recently (2011) he won a Honorific Mention for his essay on the meaning of general covariance and the relevance of observers in general relativity.[78]. He received many honours and degrees from Belgium, Germany, France, the United States, India and Brazil. Los Angeles is the birthplace of one of the sweetest things invented in California, the Orange Julius! Venezuelan scientist and researcher, who devoted himself to tropical diseases. Orchidaceae. [63] He graduated with a bachelor's degree from the Central University of Venezuela with his thesis called Calor animal (Animal heat). In 1911 he became the first person to ascend Pico Humboldt in the Sierra Nevada de Mrida in Venezuela. Ignacio Irribarren (born in Caracas in 1945). The Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia (CIDA) was founded in honour of Francisco J. Duarte in 1975 for promoting observation, investigation, experimentation, theoretical work, and dissemination of research in the field of astronomy. His education was Docent in Biology and Chemistry graduate from the "Instituto Pedaggico de Caracas", (today Universidad Pedaggica Experimental El Libertador), Master of Sciences (Marine Biology) from the University of Miami, Florida, U.S.A., Doctor in Sciences from Universidad Central de Venezuela. In that position, along with Martn Mayer founded the research section of the National Institute of Hygiene in Caracas. Learn more about five of the most interesting green inventions: 1. It is the . He has been a visiting professor at universities in the United States and Spain and has been a guest lecturer on ten occasions, by universities and research centers in those countries, in addition to Uruguay and Chile, and has also given twelve invited conferences at various events in Venezuela. His work has generated 38 patents. Harina P.A.N. He was a senior member of CONICIT (National Council for Scientific and Technological Research) for nineteen years (until 1994) and served as vice president of CONICIT for four years. In his recently founded section he studied Chagas disease, Trypanosoma rangeli, cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, intestinal and hepatic amebiasis, schistosomiasis, onchocerciasis, Systematic mycoses, malnutrition and poisonous animals. He was also founder of the Venezuelan Society of Chemistry in 1938 where it publishes, an important number of articles of scientific diffusion in magazines and newspapers of national coverage. He went to Spain in 1751 to learn Spanish, and then embarked with other scientists for Venezuela in February 1754. In this institution, he carried out research on the mechanical resistance of tissues to know the effect of various substances on elasticity, which could have interesting repercussions on various diseases affecting tissue such as Varicose Veins or Pulmonary emphysema. Chief of the Sections of Neuropharmacology, Neurochemistry and Stress, Institute of Experimental Medicine of Central University of Venezuela. Individual number of the Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences, having been 1st vice-president (19972001), and president (20012003). 20 products you won't believe were created the same year. She also runs a non-profit organization called The Wayuu Taya Foundation. Bolvar called for the abolition of slavery in 1816, later acknowledging that the people in . Leonardo Da Vinci was also an engineer and scientist. This eminent scientist overcome his poverty and, in 1888, managed to graduate of doctor in the Central University of Venezuela. Thomas Edison was an American inventor born in Ohio in 1847. In 1968, Convit was elected president of the International Leprosy Association (ILA) and was re-elected in 1973. 9. For his scientific legate, a high school and University Hospital of Maturin were named in his honor and his entomology collection was acquired by the government of Venezuela. famous inventions from venezuela Author Info. Thanks to the support of the Mendoza Foundation, between 1956 and 1958 he was a research fellow in the Laboratory of Biophysics at Harvard Medical School. In 2007 she was named emeritus researcher for the Researcher Promotion System and in 2009 she was named emeritus professor of the Simn Bolvar University. In 1979 he was appointed as the first Minister of Science and Technology by the president Luis Herrera Campins. He worked with the first procedures of color photography in the National Photographic Laboratory. The province of Barinas elected him as his deputy to the first Constituent Congress of Venezuela, and as such signed on July 5, 1811, the absolute independence from Spanish rule. The following year, he participated in the preliminary studies for the construction of a major railroad between Caracas and Valencia with extension to San Carlos. On August 7, 1819, Simon Bolivar's army absolutely crushed a royalist force led by Spanish General Jos Mara Barreiro near the Boyaca River in present-day Colombia. Maybe the story about the guy who decided to register the moon under his name, and supposedly got a letter from Richard Nixon requesting permission for the Apollo 11 astronauts to land on it. He graduated as an engineer from the University of Jena and moved to Costa Rica in 1887,[1] where he founded the Physical Geographic Institute and an herbarium. Grnwald pursued postdoctoral research at Cornell University. He was co-author of the Lactovisoy nutritional formula for scholars children's. Augusto Bonazzi (Rome, December 1890 Caracas, March 1974). The Panama Canal is one of the seven modern wonders of the world. Sharifker migrated with his Jewish family to Venezuela when he was 4 years old. 7. Hrcules Florence, a French-Brazilian inventor, is considered one of the pioneers of photography, developing a photograph some three years before Louis Daguerre. An early champion of MIT's engagement in micro- and nanotechnologies, Dr. Reif is the inventor or co-inventor on 13 patents, has edited or co-edited five books and has supervised 38 doctoral theses. 1. From 1971 till 1990 he worked in academic matters continually, especially in research at the Centre of Physics, the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (Full Researcher 1978) and at the physics department, Simon Bolivar University (full professor 1980), both in Caracas. He helped to found the Relativity and Fields Seminar at Universidad Simn Bolvar. After graduating from Simn Bolvar University in 1996, attended a year-long Postgraduate Diploma Programme at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. (Source: Guinness World Records) Angel Falls account for two interesting facts about Venezuela (Shutterstock) 11. 9. Emigrated to USA he served as dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville until 2014 and became dean of the George and Mildred Weissman School of Arts and Sciences at Baruch College/City University of New York, effective July 2016. New things that are made or created are called inventions. He worked as laboratory technician in the potash mines (Kaliwerke) Biegraunschw-Lyneburg, Grasleben, Germany and Riva Fabrics. Graduated in medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School, in Baltimore in 1946, he specialized in endocrinology and nuclear medicine. This instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure and to forecast the weather. From his experiments with animals he made various discoveries about reflexes, physical stimuli, and their influence on respiration. [79] He was admitted in Harvard University, where he completed the Ph.D. under the supervision of Cumrun Vafa in 2002. The cargo ship, Ancon, was the first vessel to ever transit the canal on August 15, 1914. He passed away in 1931, at the age of 84. Next Question > Battery. More recently, her research group has been focused on developing numerical algorithms for sub-micron and nano-scale heat transport in semiconductors (molecular dynamics, lattice-Boltzmann method and phonon Boltzmann transport). In 1891, Vucetich first collected samples from 23 prisoners for research purposes. In 1970, he prepared a challenging work of promotion, titled On tops, domes and flights that tried to break with some paradigms of the modernity. The combined vaccine was tested worldwide, but was not more effective than regular BCG. Number Individual of the Academy of Physical, Mathematical and Natural Sciences (since 2003, president 20092011). However, after the happenings of the past few years that perspective has changed. President, International Leprosy Association", "Renowned Venezuelan expert on leprosy Jacinto Convit dies", Martn Frechilla, J.J., Texera, Y. Luis Alberto Machado (Caracas, January 21, 1932 Caracas, February 23, 2016) Venezuelan lawyer, author and politician. In the Central University of Venezuela founded the Faculty of Sciences in 1959 and was in charge of the school of mathematics. He argued that through careful environmental stimulation, especially in the early stages of child development, intelligence can be developed indefinitely and exponentially throughout life. August Pi i Sunyer[es] (Barcelona 1879 Ciudad de Mexico, 1965). During the fifty years that he taught at the college level, he also published over 200 academic papers and was named honorary professor at the Simn Bolvar University. Angel Falls. Marcel Roche (Caracas, August 15, 1920 Miami, May 3, 2003) was a physician, researcher and scientific leader. He is considered the father of parasitology and bioanalysis in Venezuela. Beard Andrew Jackson Beard (1849-1921) was born into slavery in Alabama and gained his freedom when he was fifteen. The Plan de la Patria 2025 establishes a national objective of developing scientific and technological capacities linked to citizen's needs. During this stage he concentrated on the biophysical and biochemical characterization of the peripheral nerve membranes especially the nerve fibers of Squid and Sea lobster and the sodium channel present in these membranes. His methods for modeling enzyme catalyzed reactions and reactions inside cells are one of the fast moving frontiers in computational biology according to the Institute for Scientific Information. Microscopes make small objects appear larger. Graduated at the University of Santa Fe (Vice royalty of New Granada) when the independence movement exploded in 1810, was practicing its profession as physician in Guanare. Science and technology in Venezuela includes research based on exploring Venezuela's diverse ecology and the lives of its indigenous peoples. His practice was based on a careful observation of nature, its surprising structures and designs. Juan Manuel Cajigal y Odoardo (Barcelona, 1803 Yaguaraparo, 1856) was a Venezuelan mathematician, engineer and statesman. Adolf Ernst (Primkenau, Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia, (today Przemkw, Poland) October 6, 1832 Caracas, Venezuela, August 12, 1899) was a Prussian-born scientist. [citation needed]. Benjamn Scharifker Podolsky (born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 21, 1953). The store was located in the foothills of the Venezuelan Andes in Isnotu. Herrera is known for semi numerical approaches to self gravitating objects,[77] later interpreted as the Post-Quasistatic-Approximation, with a wide applications spectrum in Relativistic Astrophysics and basically in the spherical context. In 2013, she was named by the BBC as one of the top ten women scientists in Latin America. He then spent a year as a visiting assistant professor in the department of electrical engineering at Stanford. He completed his PhD in ecology and plant pathology in 1997 at UC Davis studying the effect of cover crop decomposition on soil nutrient cycling and soil microbiology. With the fall of the Venezuelan dictator, Pifano returned to Venezuela and founded the Institute of Tropical Medicine of the UCV and directed it for almost 50 years. He also serves on the editorial board of three urologic journals. Visiting professor at the Universities of Southampton (1988) and Bristol (2009). The GARomero abbreviation is used to indicate the author when citing a botanical name. Officer of the Austro-Hungarian army during the First World War (19151918). As a Civil Engineer, he worked with civil engineer and lawyer German Jimenez in the National Plan of Highways and Railroads of Venezuela by order of the National Government. (Eds.) The first studies on the native languages of Venezuela and the indigenous customs were made in the middle of the XVIII century by the Catholic missionaries. From then until he went into exile he devoted himself to medicine. Venezuelan (Venezuela) Interesting Facts. Venezuelan computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1995 "In recognition of his contributions to the foundations of computational complexity theory and its application to cryptography and program checking". Rene Sotelo (Caracas 1961) is one of the most experienced laparoscopic/robotic surgeons in the world. In 1842 he worked at the Facultad Mdica de Caracas (Caracas Medical School). [59] He returned to Venezuela to practice medicine and surgery in 1825. One of the popular German inventions in the past century has been the Electron Microscope. famous inventions from venezuela Leave a Comment peugeot kamrem i oljebad. Active in the Caracas Polyclinic, the Jos Mara Vargas Hospital and the University Hospital, Perez-Carreo was head of descriptive practical anatomy procedures, head of surgical medicine, chief of clinical surgery and dean of the Faculty of Medicine, among other duties. [13] In 1971, Convit was named by the WHO as director of the Co-operative Centre for the Study and Histological Classification of Leprosy. The foundation of the National Academy of Medicine (1904), which was permanent secretary. General knowledge helps children perform better in school exams, class debates, entrance tests, group discussions, and interviews by enabling them to talk with ease . Although the Gatling Gun was invented by Richard Jordan Gatling while he was living in Indianapolis, Richard spent most of his life in Hertford County North Carolina. Jacinto Convit (Caracas, September 11, 1913 Caracas-May 12, 2014) was a physician and researcher, known for developing a vaccine to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer. Following his return to Venezuela, he became a leading doctor at the Hospital Jos Mara Vargas. He won the Kalinga Prize in 1987 from UNESCO for his work. The computer was an invention when it was first made. Cristina Amon (born in Caracas, 1959). As a graduate student he was named a representative to the Committee for Peaceful Uses of Outer Space of the General Assembly of the United Nations. He was responsible for the construction of the railroad from Caracas to Valencia. Manuel Rendon (born in San Cristobal, 1968). In 2008, he received a special recognition from the World Cultural Council. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. In (Germany) completed a specialty at the Institute for Maritime and Tropical Diseases of Hamburg. Orchids in Venezuela, an Illustrated Field Guide, 2nd ed. Romero has an important contribution with 248 records on identification and classification of new species of Orchidaceae, which regularly publish in: Novon; Harvard Pap. He returned to the United States with a small collection of specimens that he brought to Chapman at the American Museum of Natural History. Culture of Venezuela - history, people, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social To-Z. Inciarte was the first Venezuelan to become chief petroleum engineer for any of SHELL's Group of Companies Worldwide, and after many years of a very successful career in PDVSA was named the first president of INTEVEP (Venezuela's Technology Research and Development Center). He has published 17 scientific articles in prestigious international journals in the field of Mathematics and two monographs on proofs of primality and number theory. Cotton Gin. He was son of Domenico Loero Luigi, an Italian immigrant, and Ins Mara Arismendi Lairet. His prematural death was considered a great loss to natural history, and especially to botany. 1915", "Centre hospitalier Louis-Daniel Beauperthuy (Pointe-Noire)", "Jacinto Convit, M.D. Venezuela's first national park was originally known as Rancho Grande but the name was later changed to Henri Pittier, in honor of the scientist who proposed it. Hernndez Caballero, Serafn (Editor). He was a teacher of the chair of Animal Biology, Vertebrate Biology and Systematic Ichthyology at the Biology School of Sciences Faculty of the Universidad Central de Venezuela. Among the first are "Ideas on the evolution of Spanish in Venezuela", "Glossary of indigenous voices", "Phonetic alterations of Spanish in Venezuela", "Neurosis of famous men", "History of the Federal Revolution in Venezuela" and "Crimes politicians of our history." Special recognition from the World Cultural Council effective than regular BCG interesting facts about Venezuela ( )..., 1965 famous inventions from venezuela beliefs, food, customs, family, social To-Z Edison an... Created are called inventions with Martn Mayer founded the research section of the Academy of physical, Mathematical Natural. 'S needs wanted to solve a problem that plagued chemotherapy patients account for two interesting facts about Venezuela Shutterstock... He passed away in 1931, at the age of 84 Alfredo Jahn and Marcano! 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