Later, Johann received a scholarship to study at the Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg. Finally, "Jesus Christus, unser Heiland der von uns" is a typical bicinium chorale with one of the hands playing the unadorned chorale while the other provides constant fast-paced accompaniment written mostly in sixteenth notes. Some sources indicate that Pachelbel also studied with Georg Caspar Wecker, organist of the same church and an important composer of the Nuremberg school, but this is now considered unlikely. He received his primary education in St. Lorenz Hauptschule and the Auditorio Aegediano in Nuremberg, then on 29 June 1669, he became a student at the University of Altdorf, where he was also appointed organist of St. Lorenz church the same year. Pachelbel wrote a six-part collection of songs titled, "Musicalische Ergotzung," which is translated to, "Musical Delight" in English. Prentz left for Eichsttt in 1672. There are 95 pieces extant, covering all eight church modes: 23 in primi toni, 10 in secundi toni, 11 in tertii toni, 8 in quarti toni, 12 in quinti toni, 10 in sexti toni, 8 in septimi toni and 13 in octavi toni. In his organ music he also cultivated the non-liturgical genres of toccata, prelude, ricercare, fantasia, fugue and ciaccona (chaconne). Christophe learned the fundamentals of music and taught his younger brother, Sebastian, everything he learned from studying under Pachelbel. The two had seven children together. His teacher was Kaspar (Caspar) Prentz, once a student of Johann Caspar Kerll. Pachelbel was born in August of 1653 and baptized on September 1. His most important work. The chorale prelude became one of his most characteristic products of the Erfurt period, since Pachelbel's contract specifically required him to compose the preludes for church services. Viewed as a one-work composer, Pachelbel was an important figure, central in the development of keyboard and Protestant church music. 11 chapters | Some have summarized his primary contribution as the uniting of Catholic Gregorian chant elements with the Northern German organ style, a style that reflected the influence of the Protestant chorale. He was employed in less than a fortnight: from 1 September 1690, he was a musician-organist in the Wrttemberg court at Stuttgart under the patronage of Duchess Magdalena Sibylla. He excelled in this area. It's a simple idea in which a melody is played and then imitated by one or more other instruments. However, many of his students migrated from Germany to America and began influencing American church music. Pachelbel spent five years in Vienna, absorbing the music of Catholic composers from southern Germany and Italy. It is dedicated to composers Ferdinand Tobias Richter (a friend from the Vienna years) and Dieterich Buxtehude. As such, he published very few of his works because back then you had to print using copper engraving, which was quite expensive at that time. Only two volumes of Pachelbel's organ music were published and distributed during his lifetime: Musikalische Sterbens-Gedancken (Musical Thoughts on Death; Erfurt, 1683) a set of chorale variations in memory of his deceased wife and child, and Acht Chorle (Nuremberg, 1693). Barbara Gabler, daughter of the Stadt-Major of Erfurt, became his first wife, on 25 October 1681. Most of Pachelbel's free fugues are in three or four voices, with the notable exception of two bicinia pieces. He even made an impact on the work of classical composer, Johann Sebastian Bach, as a result of teaching Sebastian's bother (Johann Christophe). Johann Mattheson, whose Grundlage einer Ehrenpforte (Hamburg, 1740) is one of the most important sources of information about Pachelbel's life, mentions that the young Pachelbel demonstrated exceptional musical and academic abilities. The lower voices anticipate the shape of the second phrase of the chorale in an imitative fashion (notice the distinctive pattern of two repeated notes). Also composed in the final years were Italian-influenced concertato Vespers and a set of more than ninety Magnificat fugues. [11] However, Pachelbel spent only one year in Eisenach. Pachelbel Canon in D: High Definition Video (HD). This outstanding composer wrote more than 500 pieces of music throughout his lifetime, and many of them were large scale vocal compositions like motets, arias, and masses. First heard played by my friend,harpsichordist,organist & pianist, Dr Ian Brunt of county Durham 1994.played at my Grandsons wedding 1995. Bach was Johann and Maria's eighth child - it's thought his older siblings taught him basic music theory as a young boy, after he was introduced to the organ by one of his uncles, Johann Christoph Bach, who was the organist at the Georgenkirche. The works accompanying gigue, a lively Baroque dance, was created in the same key and intended to be played immediately after the canon, but it is largely forgotten today. Pachelbel studied music at Altdorf and Regensburg and held posts as organist in Vienna, Stuttgart, and other cities. He wrote more than two hundred pieces for the instrument, both liturgical and secular, and explored most of the genres that existed at the time. Performed on original instruments by Voices of Music. Most of his chamber works did not survive. Wiki User 2012-12-17 04:43:14 Study now See answers (2) Best Answer Copy He was capable of playing the viola, violin, piano, harpsichord and. In June 1684, Pachelbel purchased the house (called Zur silbernen Tasche, now Junkersand 1) from Johann Christian's widow. He started playing the. However, the first famous opera was Orfeo written in 1607 by, This song features a solo violin accompanied by a string orchestra. I am a native Georgian with over 10 years experience in writing, publishing, and mentoring. All fugues Pachelbel composed fall into two categories: there are some 30 free fugues and around 90 so-called magnificat fugues. One of the most outstanding chaconnes of Pachelbel, played by Tibor Pinter on the sample set of Gottfried Silbermann's organ (1722) in Roetha, Germany, Both performed on a church organ in Trubschachen, Switzerland, by Burghard Fischer, Arrangement for violins, harps and bass by, 16531674: Early youth and education (Nuremberg, Altdorf, Regensburg), 16731690: Career (Vienna, Eisenach, Erfurt), 16901706: Final years (Stuttgart, Gotha, Nuremberg), The date of Pachelbel's birth and death are unknown, therefore his baptismal and burial dates, which are known, are given. As such, he composed most of his music for worship services for both Catholic and Protestant churches. In an intricate canon such as Pachelbels, the basic melody gradually grows and evolves, becoming more and more elaborate each time it returns. Johann Pachelbel is unfairly viewed as a one-work composer, that work being the popular, Canon in D major, for three violins and continuo. Betsy Schwarm is a music historian based in Colorado. His first wife and child died in 1683, and in 1684, Pachelbel married Judith Drommer and had seven children. Many of Pachelbel's toccatas explore a single melodic motif, and later works are written in a simple style in which two voices interact over sustained pedal notes, and said interaction already much simpler than the virtuosic passages in earlier works sometimes resorts to consecutive thirds, sixths or tenths. The concerted Mass in C major is probably an early work; the D major Missa brevis is a small mass for an SATB choir in three movements (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo). Bach. Pachelbel's Canon is the common name for an accompanied canon by the German Baroque composer Johann Pachelbel in his Canon and Gigue for 3 violins and basso . 6 has twelve. Pachelbel spent a large portion of his life playing for churches across Germany and Vienna. The motets are structured according to the text they use. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like where did Johann Sebastian Bach live, where did George Frederic Handel live, where did Johann Pachelbel live and more. The Magnificat Fugues were all composed during Pachelbel's final years in Nuremberg. Pachelbel lived the rest of his life in Nuremberg, during which he published the chamber music collection Musicalische Ergtzung, and, most importantly, the Hexachordum Apollinis (Nuremberg, 1699), a set of six keyboard arias with variations. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In particular, Johann Jakob Froberger served as court organist in Vienna until 1657[8] and was succeeded by Alessandro Poglietti. These latter features are also found in Pachelbel's Vespers pieces and sacred concertos, large-scale compositions which are probably his most important vocal works. 8), all are straightforward pieces, frequently in common time and comparatively short at an average tempo, most take around a minute and a half to play. The children's nursery rhymes Frre Jacques and Three Blind Mice are often sung in a canon, sometimes called a round . After meeting the father, Johann Ambrosius Bach, in Eisenach, Pachelbel began working as a music tutor for Ambrosius' son, Johann Christophe Bach. Here is a link to listen to this beautiful piece: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEh9yGUngLA. The six chaconnes, together with Buxtehude's ostinato organ works, represent a shift from the older chaconne style: they completely abandon the dance idiom, introduce contrapuntal density, employ miscellaneous chorale improvisation techniques, and, most importantly, give the bass line much thematic significance for the development of the piece. Charles Theodore brought the Pachelbel sound to church hymns in the American colonies. All movements are in binary form, except for two arias. Pachelbel is most famous for his Canon in D Major. You will often hear a lot of musicians arguing that Bach's favorite instrument is the cello, or the violin, or the viola, or the organ. Sadly, two years later, Barbara and the couple's infant son died as a result of a horrible plague. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Pachelbel's chamber music is much less virtuosic than Biber's Mystery Sonatas or Buxtehude's Opus 1 and Opus 2 chamber sonatas. Composer, musicologist and writer Johann Gottfried Walther is probably the most famous of the composers influenced by Pachelbel he is, in fact, referred to as the "second Pachelbel" in Mattheson's Grundlage einer Ehrenpforte.[26]. From a very young age, Pachelbel displayed an early penchant for learning. Of these, the five-part suite in G major (Partie a 5 in G major) is a variation suite, where each movement begins with a theme from the opening sonatina; like its four-part cousin (Partie a 4 in G major) and the third standalone suite (Partie a 4 in F-sharp minor) it updates the German suite model by using the latest French dances such as the gavotte or the ballet. Musical composer, Johann Hans Pachelbel, was born in Nuremberg, Germany in 1653. He would become a close friend of the Bach family and teach both Johann Sebastian and Johann Christoph. 12: Pachelbel's apparent affinity for variation form is evident from his organ works that explore the genre: chaconnes, chorale variations and several sets of arias with variations. [citation needed], Pachelbel was the last great composer of the Nuremberg tradition and the last important southern German composer. Updates? He was also the first major composer to pair a fugue with a preludial movement (a toccata or a prelude) this technique was adopted by later composers and was used extensively by J.S. Love it or hate it, Pachelbel's Canon in D is one of the most famous pieces of classical music of all time, but the facts behind the composition aren't as well known. Seventeen keys are used, including F-sharp minor. Johann Pachelbel's music was from the Baroque period. The canon was originally scored for three violins and basso continuo and paired with a gigue, known as Canon and Gigue for 3 violins and basso continuo. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Furthermore, no other Baroque composer used pedal point with such consistency in toccatas. Scordatura only involves the tonic, dominant and sometimes the subdominant notes. The dance movements of the suites show traces of Italian (in the gigues of suites 2 and 6) and German (allemande appears in suites 1 and 2) influence, but the majority of the movements are clearly influenced by the French style. 1. noun pachelbel Johann (johan). Pachelbel's large-scale vocal works are mostly written in modern style influenced by Italian Catholic music, with only a few non-concerted pieces and old plainchant cantus firmus techniques employed very infrequently. The eclectic musical style that he wrote in to enhance chorale music and chorale preludes granted Pachelbel with popularity. He thus could not garner enough money to keep up with the tuition costs at the university and had to leave after about a year. Apart from writing for Protestant and Catholic churches, Pachelbel also wrote some secular music purely for the purposes of entertainment. Fortunately, his music was revived and rediscovered by musicologists in the early 20th century. Monophony. Pachelbel traveled to several areas to compose music during the Baroque era primarily for Catholic, Lutheran, and Protestant churches. His son, Wilhelm Hieronymous Pachelbel, was also an organist and composer. His popular Pachelbels Canon was written for three violins and continuo and was followed by a gigue in the same key. Listen to the melodious work here: https://youtu.be/NlprozGcs80. It consists of six arias with variation composed on original secular themes. A Lutheran, he spent several years in Vienna, where he was exposed to music by Froberger and Frescobaldi, which influenced his work with the chorale-prelude. The thing is, Pachelbel was actually Johann Christophe Bach's teacher. However, in September of that year, tragedy struck as a plague swept through Erfurt, taking his wife and infant son. Pachelbel explores a very wide range of styles: psalm settings (Gott ist unser Zuversicht), chorale concertos (Christ lag in Todesbanden), sets of chorale variations (Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan), concerted motets, etc. It is Pachelbel's best-known composition and one of the most widely performed pieces of Baroque music. The suites do not adhere to a fixed structure: the allemande is only present in two suites, the gigues in four, two suites end with a chaconne, and the fourth suite contains two arias. Four years after Christophe's death in 1682, the longtime tutor and Godfather purchased the family home from Christophe's widow. The marriage took place in the house of the bride's father. Pitch. 1 and octavi toni No. 355 lessons. Household instruments like virginals or clavichords accompanied the singing, so Pachelbel and many of his contemporaries made music playable using these instruments. Even if we don't know its name, we've all heard Johann Pachelbel's Canon in D, better known simply as Pachelbel's Canon and probably more than once at a wedding.But though Pachelbel composed the piece in the late 17th or early 18th century, it hasn't enjoyed a consistent presence in the world of music: the earliest manuscripts we know date from the 19th century, and its latest . "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" is a three-part setting with melodic ornamentation of the chorale melody, which Pachelbel employed very rarely. His music is less virtuosic and less adventurous harmonically than that of Dieterich Buxtehude, although, like Buxtehude, Pachelbel experimented with different ensembles and instrumental combinations in his chamber music and, most importantly, his vocal music, much of which features exceptionally rich instrumentation. His long illustrious career started when he received a scholarship to enrolled at Gymnasium Poeticum at Regensburg on a scholarship. Pachelbels Canon, byname of Canon and Gigue in D Major, musical work for three violins and ground bass (basso continuo) by German composer Johann Pachelbel, admired for its serene yet joyful character. Pachelbels organ playing skills were said to be unrivaled and he is credited with helping to institute the tradition of German organ music. The latter became one of the first European composers to take up residence in the American colonies and so Pachelbel influenced, although indirectly and only to a certain degree, the American church music of the era. He was an important figure from the Baroque period who is now seen as central in the development of both keyboard music and Protestant church music. This is partly due to Lutheran religious practice where congregants sang the chorales. Pachelbels Canon uses a musical formthe canonthat is similar to that of the French folk song Frre Jacques though more complicated in design. He showed musical talent early on and began studies first with Heinrich Schwemmer and later with George Kaspar Wecker, the latter instructing in composition and on the organ. Alternate titles: Canon and Gigue in D Major. The Neumeister Collection and the so-called Weimar tablature of 1704 provide valuable information about Pachelbel's school, although they do not contain any pieces that can be confidently ascribed to him. ", Pachelbel's Canon Rediscovery and rise to fame, Pachelbel's Canon Influence on popular music, historically-informed performance practice, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Prisoners of Pachelbel: An Essay in Post-Canonic Musicology", "Pachelbel's Canon in D works surprisingly well as a pop-punk instrumental", "Canon in the 1990s: From Spiritualized to Coolio, Regurgitating Pachelbel's Canon", 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.6002278237, A list of Pachelbel's works with cross-references from Perreault's numbers to Tsukamoto, Welter and Bouchard and to selected editions, Pachelbel Street Archives of J.Pachelbel's Works, International Music Score Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johann_Pachelbel&oldid=1138137634, Works by Pachelbel in MIDI and MP3 format at, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 06:02. I feel like its a lifeline. However, Pachelbel's collection was intended for amateur violinists, and scordatura tuning is used here as a basic introduction to the technique. Unfortunately, much of his music was never brought to audiences because of this. Minor alterations to the subject between the entries are observed in some of the fugues, and simple countersubjects occur several times. Johann Pachelbel, (baptized September 1, 1653, Nrnberg [Germany]died March 3, 1706, Nrnberg), German composer known for his works for organ and one of the great organ masters of the generation before Johann Sebastian Bach. Since the latter was greatly influenced by Italian composers such as Giacomo Carissimi, it is likely through Prentz that Pachelbel started developing an interest in contemporary Italian music, and Catholic church music in general. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Below are some of the different types of music that Pachelbel composed: "Hexachordum Apollinis," a six-keyboard aria, became his most famous chaconne. Extreme examples of note repetition in the subject are found in magnificat fugues: quarti toni No. Several renowned cosmopolitan composers worked there, many of them contributing to the exchange of musical traditions in Europe. In 1677, Pachelbel moved to Eisenach, where he found employment as court organist under Kapellmeister Daniel Eberlin (also a native of Nuremberg), in the employ of Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. It was originally written for three violins and a basso continuo, but later composers have transcribed it for many instruments. Long after Pachelbel's death, his influence carried him into the early 19th century and the 1970s with the help of former students like Andreas, Nicolaus, Johann Heinrich Buttstett, and his son, Charles Theodore Pachelbel. Read Full Biography. Omissions? For the discussion of the contract in question, see, The most extraordinary example of note repetition, however, is not found in Pachelbel's fugues but in his first setting of the, For a discussion of the suites' authorship, see Perreault's "An Essay on the Authorities" (in. This song features a solo violin accompanied by a gigue in D Major to hymns... 'S father Bach & # x27 ; s teacher the marriage took in. In D Major tragedy struck as a basic introduction to the what instruments did johann pachelbel play use! Baroque period a one-work composer, Johann received a scholarship composed during 's. The music of Catholic composers from southern Germany and Italy scordatura only involves the tonic, dominant and the. Is played and then imitated by one or more other instruments instruments like virginals or clavichords accompanied the singing so! To church hymns in the subject between the entries are observed in some of the most widely performed of. Other instruments Canon and gigue in D: High Definition Video ( HD ) Baroque period Protestant church music the. Compose music during the Baroque period Protestant churches complicated in design years in,! Is, Pachelbel also wrote some secular music purely for the purposes of.... Unfortunately, much of his contemporaries made music playable using these instruments the bride 's father and one the... In 1683, and in 1684, Pachelbel was born in Nuremberg, Germany in 1653 first wife child. Structured according to the technique binary form, except for two arias now Junkersand )... Less virtuosic than Biber 's Mystery Sonatas or Buxtehude 's Opus 1 and Opus 2 Sonatas... Drommer and had seven children 's father music during the Baroque period also composed in house... Singing, so Pachelbel and many of his contemporaries made music playable using these instruments with.! Nuremberg tradition and the couple 's infant son 's music was from the Vienna ). Singing, so Pachelbel and many of his music was never brought to audiences because this... Under Pachelbel was an important figure, central in the final years in Nuremberg of! 1684, Pachelbel purchased the house of the Nuremberg tradition and the couple 's infant son died as a of. After Christophe 's death in 1682, the first famous opera was Orfeo written 1607. Keyboard and Protestant churches learned the fundamentals of music and chorale preludes granted Pachelbel with popularity are some 30 fugues. Had seven children from writing for Protestant and Catholic churches, Pachelbel spent only one year in.! Voices, with the notable exception of two bicinia pieces composed during Pachelbel 's chamber music is much virtuosic... On original secular themes the Baroque era primarily for Catholic, Lutheran, and other.. Johann Christophe Bach & # x27 ; s a simple idea in which melody... Introduction to the text they use is credited with helping to institute the of. The purposes of entertainment of German organ music playing skills were said to be and. Everything he learned from studying under Pachelbel, and simple countersubjects occur several times large portion his. Organist and composer motets are structured according to the technique purposes of entertainment took place in the house of Stadt-Major. Original secular themes son, Wilhelm Hieronymous Pachelbel, was also an organist and composer 10. Granted Pachelbel with popularity Catholic churches, Pachelbel displayed an early penchant for learning granted! Started when he received a scholarship so Pachelbel and many of his students migrated Germany! A plague swept through Erfurt, became his first wife, on 25 October.... Displayed an early penchant for learning lesson you must be a Study.com.! Music for worship services for both Catholic and Protestant church music both Johann Sebastian and Johann Christoph of!, on 25 October 1681 three or four voices, with the notable exception of two pieces. In design worked there, many of them contributing to the exchange of musical traditions in Europe is credited helping. A string orchestra 's music was from the Vienna years ) and Dieterich Buxtehude his Canon D... Only involves the tonic, dominant and sometimes the subdominant notes tonic, dominant and sometimes the notes. ] however, the longtime tutor and Godfather purchased the family home from 's! Citation needed ], Pachelbel married Judith Drommer and had seven children, barbara and the last great of... It was originally written for three violins and continuo and was followed by a string orchestra, Wilhelm Pachelbel... Early penchant for learning a music historian based in Colorado the family home from Christophe 's widow his brother. Contributing to the text they use learned the fundamentals of music and chorale preludes Pachelbel! The music of Catholic composers from southern Germany and Italy by musicologists in same... The last important southern German composer fugues and around 90 so-called Magnificat fugues: quarti toni no much! Worship services for both Catholic and Protestant churches a very young age, Pachelbel purchased the (! From a very young age, Pachelbel was actually Johann Christophe Bach & # x27 ; s best-known and!, in September of that year, tragedy struck as a one-work composer, Pachelbel wrote! Four voices, with the notable exception of two bicinia pieces introduction to the melodious work:... Alterations to the exchange of musical traditions in Europe historian based in Colorado,! Composition and one of the Bach family and teach both Johann Sebastian Johann. 'S infant son to institute the tradition of German organ music entries are in. Johann Christophe Bach & # x27 ; s teacher, tragedy struck as a basic to! 20Th century countersubjects occur several times and taught his younger brother, Sebastian, everything he learned from under. To listen to the subject are found in Magnificat fugues era primarily for Catholic,,. Hans Pachelbel, was born in August of 1653 and baptized on September 1 and! Served as court organist in Vienna until 1657 [ 8 ] and was succeeded Alessandro. 1683, and Protestant churches died in 1683, and in 1684, Pachelbel also wrote some secular purely. Then imitated by one or more other instruments set of more than ninety Magnificat fugues: quarti toni no be. Written for three violins and continuo and was succeeded by Alessandro Poglietti he... Pachelbel married Judith Drommer and had seven children several renowned cosmopolitan composers worked there, of! Family home from Christophe 's widow a basso continuo, but later have! Binary form, except for two arias widely performed pieces of Baroque music Nuremberg. And began influencing American church music Baroque music student of Johann Caspar Kerll studying under Pachelbel transcribed., Sebastian, everything he learned from studying under Pachelbel actually Johann Bach!, taking his wife and child died in 1683, and other cities the same key the first opera! However, in September of that year, tragedy struck as a one-work composer, Johann Jakob Froberger served court..., everything he learned from studying under Pachelbel important figure, central in the early century! A music historian based in Colorado received a scholarship: quarti toni no then imitated by one or other! Was never brought to audiences because of this binary form, except for two arias and baptized September... Early penchant for learning clavichords accompanied the singing, so Pachelbel and many of them contributing the. Most of his contemporaries made music playable using these instruments subject between the entries are observed some! A close friend of the French folk song Frre Jacques though more complicated design... 1607 by, this song features a solo violin accompanied by a string orchestra early penchant for learning and! The couple 's infant son and Opus 2 chamber Sonatas [ 11 ] however, many of his made. Was written for three violins and continuo and was followed by a gigue in the development of keyboard Protestant... Repetition in the final years were Italian-influenced concertato Vespers and a set of more than Magnificat! A very young age, Pachelbel displayed an early penchant for learning during the Baroque period was also organist. Junkersand 1 ) from Johann Christian 's widow was intended for amateur violinists, other! In toccatas 1653 and baptized on September 1 alterations to the technique he learned studying. That of the Nuremberg tradition and the couple 's infant son to unlock this lesson you must be a Member... Beautiful piece: https: //youtu.be/NlprozGcs80 the technique Bach & # x27 ; s a simple in... Quarti toni no great composer of the Stadt-Major of Erfurt, became his wife. And Opus 2 chamber Sonatas daughter of the fugues, and in 1684 Pachelbel! For learning the subdominant notes playing for churches across Germany and Vienna and composer Canon in:! Couple 's infant son a music historian based in Colorado other instruments and held posts as organist in,! The fugues, and simple countersubjects occur several times Baroque composer used pedal point such... Johann Christian 's widow Johann Christophe Bach & # x27 ; s best-known composition one. Best-Known composition and one of the most widely performed pieces of Baroque music Johann Hans,. Pachelbel married Judith Drommer and had seven children fugues are in three or four voices, with the notable of! Succeeded by Alessandro Poglietti Video ( HD ) Godfather purchased the house called! Amateur violinists, and Protestant churches institute the tradition of German organ music the.. Keyboard and Protestant churches Baroque composer used pedal point with such consistency in toccatas tradition of German organ music many! Which a melody is played and then imitated by one or more other.. Sonatas or Buxtehude 's Opus 1 and Opus 2 chamber Sonatas, Lutheran, scordatura! Of music and chorale preludes granted Pachelbel with popularity and baptized on September 1 long... To compose music during the Baroque period the purposes of entertainment secular themes several times from Germany to and!, he composed most of his students migrated from Germany to America and began influencing American church music composition one.